ZHUZAOXINGYESHIJIXIEGONGYEDEHAONENGDAHU，NENGHAOGAO、NENGYUANLIYONGLVDI、WURANYANZHONG、JINGJIXIAOYICHAZHIYUELEZHUZAOXINGYEDEFAZHAN。HELISHIYONGNENGYUAN，DALIZHUAHAOJIEYUENENGYUANSHIZHUZAOXINGYEDEYIXIANGZHONGYAORENWU。BENWENFENXILEZHUZAOXINGYEDENENGYUANLIYONGXIANZHUANG，CONGRONGLIAN、JIAREXITONG、ZAOXINGZHIXINJISHUYUZHUANGBEI、DIYINGLIZHUTIE、ZHUTAIQIUMOZHUTIE、QIUTIEWUMAOKOUZHUZAO、ZHUGANGBAOWENMAOKOUYUBAOWENBUTIE、CHONGTIANLUFEIQIZONGHELIYONGHESHEREHUISHOULIYONGDENGFANGMIANCHANSHULEZHUZAOXINGYEXINGZHIYOUXIAODEZHUYAOJIENENGJISHUJIQIYINGYONG，BINGDUIFAZHANWOGUOZHUZAOJIENENGJISHUTICHUJIDIANCUOSHIJIANYI。

　　1.WENTIDETICHUNENGYUANSHIYIZHONGZHONGYAODEDIQIUZIYUAN，SHIRENLEISHEHUIFAZHANDEWUGUANJICHU。NENGYUANZIYUANWENTISHIGUANXIWOGUOJINGJISHEHUIFAZHANQUANJUDEYIGEZHONGDAZHANLVEWENTI。NENGYUANGONGYINGHELIYONGZHUANGKUANGZHIJIEGUANXIDAOGUOMINJINGJIDECHIXU、WENDING、XIEDIAOFAZHAN。KAIFA、HELIYOUXIAODILIYONGNENGYUAN，JIKEBAOCHISHEHUIDESHIDUFAZHAN，YOUKEJIANSHAOZIYUANXIAOHAO。

　　MUQIANWOMENSUOLIYONGDENENGYUANZHUYAOSHIYIMEI、SHIYOU、TIANRANQIDENGBUKEZAISHENGDEYICIXINGNENGYUAN，YONGYIDIANSHAOYIDIAN，CHIZAOYOUYITIANXIAOHAODAIJIN。WOGUONENGYUANZIYUANCONGSHULIANGSHANGKANBIJIAOFENGFU，DANRENJUNZHANYOULIANGYUANDIYUSHIJIEPINGJUNSHUIPING，ERQIENENGYUANLIYONGLVDI，QIZHONGMEILIYONGLVBUDAO10%。JUBAODAO，WOWEIGDPDE50%LAIYUANYUGAONENGHAO。2003NIANWOGUOGDPZONGLIANGDA11.58WANYIYUAN，XIAOHAO16YIDUNMEI，2.5YIDUNYUANYOU，2YIDUODUNGANGCAI，8YIDUNSHUINI。2004NIANWOGUOGDPZONGLIANGDAl3.65WANYIYUAN，XIAOHAONENGYUANGENGDUO。

　　WOGUOJINGJIZENGZHANGDECHENGBENGAOYUSHIJIEPINGJUNSHUIPING25%YISHANG，WOGUOMEICHUANGZAOlMEIYUANCHANZHISUOXIAOHAODENENGYUANSHIMEIGUODE4.3BEI，DEGUOHEFAGUODE7.7BEI，RIBENDE11.5BEI。WOGUOCHUANTONGDEGAOTOURU、GAOXIAOHAO、GAOCHENGBEN、DICHANCHUDEJINGJIZENGZHANGFANGSHIYINGCHEDIGAIBIAN。WOGUOJIEYUENENGYUANFAGUIDING，“JIENENGSHIGUOJIAFAZHANJINGJIDEYIXIANGZHANGYUANZHANLVEFANGZHEN。”ZHUZAOXINGYESHIGEGAONENGHAODEXINGYE，CHUZUOHAONENGYUANDEKAIFA、YOUXIAOLIYONGWAI，ZHANGQIZHANLVERENWUJIUSHIDALIKAIZHANJIENENGJIANGHAOGONGZUO。2.ZHUZAOXINGYENENGYUANLIYONGXIANZHUANGZHUZAOZAIJIXIEZHIZAOYEZHONGZHANYOUSHIFENZHONGYAODEDIWEI，ZHUZAOJISHUSHIGUOMINJINGJIKECHIXUFAZHANDEZHUTIJISHUZHIYI，SHIJIXIECHANPINMAOPIDEGONGYINGZHE。JIN2003NIANJIUWEIGUOMINJINGJIGEBUMENTIGONG1987WANDUNZHUJIAN。DANZHUZAOSHIYIGEDALIANGHAONENGDESHENGCHANGUOCHENG，SHIGEGAOTOURU、GAOXIAOHAO、GAOHUOBEN、DICHANCHUDEJICHUANTONGYOUBUKEQUESHAODEXINGYE。JIN2004NIAN，WOGUOZHUZAOXINGYEJIUXIAOHAOJIAOTAN300WANDUN，SHENGTIE1000WANDUN，XINSHA1000WANDUN，GEZHONGZHANJIEJI30—40WANDUN。JINXIENIANLAI，YOUYUWOGUOZHUZAOYEQUDEZHANGZUFAZHAN，ZHUJIANCHANLIANGSHIYIXISHENGHUANJINGBAOHU、LANGFEINENGYUANHECAILIAOWEIDAIJIA。ZAIWOGUOZHUZAOSHENGCHANZHONG，NENGYUANHECAILIAODETOURENYUEZHANQICHANZHIDE55%-70%。SHIJIXIEGONGYEDEHAONENGDAHU，QINENGHAOZHANJIXIEGONGYEZONGNENGHAODE23%-62%，NENGHAOLIYONGLVWEIl5%-25%。WOGUOMEIDUNZHUJIANSUOXUNENGYUANSHIGONGYEFADAGUOJIADE2—3BEI。

　　WOGUOMEISHENGCHAN1DUNHEGEZHUTIEJIANDENENGHAOWEI500-700kgBIAOMEI，ZHANSHENGCHANCHENGBENDE15%，ERRIBENMEIDUNZHUTIEJIANNENGHAOJINZHANSHENGCHANCHENGBEN4.3%。WOGUOMEISHENGCHAN1DUNHEGEZHUGANGJIANDENENGHAOWEI800-1000kgBIAOMEI，GUOWAIJINWEI500-800kgBIAOMEI。ZAOCHENGWOGUOZHUZAOYENENGHAOGAODEZHUYAOYUANYINSHIDUOFANGMIANDE。2.1JINGJIGUIMOCHAZHUANYEHUACHENGDUDIWOGUOXIANYOUZHUZAOCHANGDIANYUE2.2WANGE，DIANDUOGUIMOXIAO，ZHUANYEHUACHENGDUDI。AN2003NIANWOGUOZHUJIANZONGLIANG1987WANDUNJI，PINGJUNMEIYIZHUZAOQIYEDECHANLIANGBUZU1000DUN，QIZHONG300DUNYIXIAQIYEYUEZHAN1/3，NIANCHAN300-5000DUNDEQIYEZHANl/2YISHANG，NIANCHAN5000DUNYISHANGQIYEZHIZHANl/6，NIANCHANWANDUNYISHANGDEQIYEYUEZHAN1%。GONGYEFADAGUOJIADEZHUZAOQIYEYIBANGUIMODOUZAI5000DUNYISHANG，WANDUNYISHANGDEQIYESUOZHANDEBILIHENDA，HAIYOU10WANDUNSHENZHI60WANDUNDEQIYE。WOGUOZHUZAOZHUANYEHUACHENGDUZHIYOU30%，GONGYEFADAGUOJIADA80%-90%。BUNANKANCHU，WOGUOYOUSHANGWANJIAZHUZAOQIYESHENGCHANGUIMOZAIJIBAIDUN，ERQIEHAIYOUXIANGDANGDUODEZHUZAOQIYESHI“DAERQUAN”，“XIAOERQUAN”，MEIYOUXINGCHENGJISHUTESE、CHANPINTESE，SHEBEIPEIZHIBUHELI，LIYONGLVDI，DAMALAXIAOCHEXIANXIANGPUBIANCUNZAI，ZAOCHENGNENGYUANSUNSHIDA。2.2ZHUZAOSHENGCHANGONGYIJISHUZHUANGBEIDENGJICHUTIAOJIANCHAWOGUOZHUZAOSHENGCHANGUOCHENGHEJIANCESHOUDUANBUGOUWANSHANSHIZAOCHENGNENGHAOGAODEZHONGYAOYUANYINZHIYI。

　　(1)RONGLIANZAIZHUZAOSHENGCHANZHONG，YONGYURONGLIANDENENGHAOYUEZHANZHENGGEZHUJIANSHENGCHANNENGHAODE50%。RONGLIANZHUTIESHI，GONGYEFADAGUOJIADADUOSHUCAIYONGREFENGLIANXUZUOYEDEZHANGLULINGCHONGTIANLU，ERWOGUOZHIYOUSHAOSHUQIYECAIYONGZHANGLULINGREFENGCHONGTIANLU。DADUOSHUCHONGTIANLUZHIKAI4-8hJIUDALU，ZAOCHENGLUTIXURESUNSHI(YUEZHANRONGHUANENGHAO10%YISHANG)HEDALUDIJIAODERESUNSHI。TIESHUIWENDUPUBIANZAI1380℃-1450℃(GUOWAIWEI1500℃YI1550℃)。RONGLIANZHUGANGSHI，GONGYEFADAGUOJIAZAIYELIANHEJINGANGSHIDUOCAIYONGAOD、VODSHEBEI，WOGUOZHIYOUSHAOSHUCHANGJIACAIYONG，DADUOSHURENGCAIYONGDIANHULUSHENGCHANFANGSHI。YOUSHIQIYEYOUYUDIANLIGONGYINGBUZU，CAIQUYEJIANDIGUYONGDIAN，MEICIZHINENGKAI4—5LUCIJIUTINGLU。MEIXINKAIYICILUJIUZENGJIAYICILUTIDEXURESUNSHI。YIBANDIYICILUGANGSHUIDEHAODIANLIANGZAI1000-1200kWh/tGANGYE，CONGDISANLUKAISHIHAODIANLIANGYIBANDOUDIYU800kWh/tGANGYE，RUGUOMEIYICIKAILUDELUCIYUESHAO，PINGJUNMEIDUNGANGSHUIHAODIANLIANGJIUXIANGYINGZENGGAO。RONGLIANYOUSEHEJINSHI，GUOWAICAIYONGGONGPINGANYINGDIANLURONGLIAN，REXIAOLVDA45%，WOGUOYOUBUSHAOQIYEZAICAIYONGRANYOUGANGUOLU、JIAOTANGANGUOLUHUODIANZULU，ZHEIXIELUZIDEREXIAOLVDI，FENBIEWEIl1%、3%-7%、25%。

　　(2)ZAOXING、ZHIXINGUONEICHUSHAOSHUWEIQICHE、NEIRANJIPEITAODEZHUZAOGUGANQIYECAIYONGGAOMIDUDEGAOYA、JINGYA、SHEYA、QICHONGZAOXINGDENGXIANJINGAOXIAOLIUSHUIXIANZAOXINGHESHUZHISHAREXINHE、LENGXINHEZHIXINGONGYIWAI，DADUOSHUZHUZAOQIYERENGCAIYONGZHENYASHIZAOXINGJIZAOXINGHUOSHOUGONGZAOXINGHUOZHANTUGANXING、SHUIBOLISHAGONGYIHEYITONGYOU、HEZHI、ZHANTUDENGZHANJIEJIWEIZHUDEZHIXINGONGYI，SHENGCHANZHOUQIZHANG，NENGHAOGAO。

　　(3)GONGYISHEJIGUOWAIPUBIANCAIYONGCAD/CAM，ERWOGUOCHUSHAOSHUQIYEWAI，DUOSHUPINGGONGYIYUANJINGYANSHEJI，ZHUJIANJIAOMAOKOUDA，FEITOUDAER，JIAGONGYULIANGDA，ZHUJIANCHAOZHONGCHAOHOUXIANXIANGPUBIANCUNZAI。WOGUOZHUJIANCHICUNJINGDUBIGUOWAIPUBIANDI1-2JI，BIAOMIANCUCAODUBIGUOWAICHAl-2JI，JIAGONGYULIANGBIGUOWAIGAOCHU1BEIYISHANG，ZHUJIANBIHOUYEBIGUOWAIHOUDEDUO。ZHUJIANFEIPINLVYEBIGUOWAIGAODEDUO，WOGUOZHUTIEJIANFEIPINLVTONGCHANGWEI9%-15%，ZHUGANGJIANFEIPINLVWEI5%YIl5%，ERGUOWAIDEZHUTIEJIANHEZHUGANGJIANDEFEIPINLVJUNDIYU5%。YOUCIKEJIAN，ZHUJIANJIAOMAOKOUDA，ZHUJIANCHAOZHONGCHAOHOU，ZHUJIANCHICUNJINGDUDI，BIAOMIANCUCAO，ZHUJIANFEIPINLVGAODOUZHIJIEHUOJIANJIEJIADALENENGYUANXIAOHAO。2.3QUEFAKEXUEGUANLIZHANGQIYILAI，YOUYUPUBIANCUNZAIZHONGLENGQINGRESIXIANG，ZHUZAOXINGYEYIZHIBUBEIZHONGSHI。ZHENGFUYOUGUANBUMENWEINENGDUIZHUZAOXINGYEDENENGYUANHELILIYONGHEJIEYUEJINXINGQUANMIANGUIHUAHEZHENGCEYINDAO。ZHUZAOXINGYEDENENGYUANGUANLITIXISHANGWEIJIANQUANWANSHAN，JIEYUENENGYUANDEFAGUIHEBIAOZHUNHUATIXIYESHANGWEIJIANLI。BUSHAOZHUZAOQIYEDELINGDAODUINENGYUANDEGUANLIQUEFAZUGOUZHONGSHI。JIENENGGONGZUOSHANGWEITIDAOYISHIRICHENGSHANGLAI，JIMEIYOUJIANLINENGYUANGUANLIJIGOU，YOUMEIYOUCONGSHINENGYUANGUANLI、JIENENGJISHUTUIGUANGDEZHUANMENGUANLIRENYUAN。ZHIZHONGCHANZHI，BUJINENGHAO，ZHIZHONGSHIYONGNENGYUAN，HUSHINENGYUANJIEYUE，CONGERZAOCHENGLEZHUZAOXINGYENENGHAOGAO、NENGYUANLANGFEIDEJUMIAN。

　　3.ZHUZAOSHENGCHANDEJIENENGJISHUYUJIENENGCUOSHIJINGGUOWOGUOZHUZAOGONGZUOZHEZHANGQIBUXIEDENULI，QUDELEYIXILIEZHUZAOSHENGCHANDEJIENENGJISHUYUJIENENGCUOSHI，ZHEIXIEJIENENGJISHURENGJUYOUXIANSHIDESHIYONGJIAZHI，ZHIDETUIGUANGYINGYONG。

　　3.1YIRONGLIANWEIZHONGXINDEJIENENGJISHUZHUJIANRONGLIANBUFENDENENGHAOYUEZHANZHUJIANSHENGCHANZONGNENGHAODE50%，YOUYURONGLIANYUANYINERZAOCHENGDEZHUJIANFEIPINYUEZHANZONGFEIPINDE50%。YINCI，CAIYONGXIANJINSHIYONGDERONGLIANSHEBEIHERONGLIANGONGYISHIJIENENGDEZHUYAOCUOSHI。3.1.1ZHUTIERONGLIANDEJIENENGJISHU(1)TUIGUANGCAIYONGREFENG、SHUILENG、LIANXUZUOYEZHANGLULINGCHONGTIANLUCHONGTIANLUXIANGDAXINGHUA、ZHANGSHIJIANLIANXUZUOYEFANGXIANGFAZHANSHIBIRANQUSHI。GUOWAIDEZHUZAOQIYEBATAZUOWEIYIXIANGZHONGYAOJIENENGCUOSHIJIAYIYINGYONG。JINXIENIANLAI，GUONEIYEZAIZHEIFANGMIANZUOLEDALIANGDEGONGZUO，YIYOUBUFENQIYECAIYONG，QUDELEMINGXIANDEJIENENGXIAOGUO。LIRU，CAIYONGDAPAIJUSHUANGCENGSONGFENGCHONGTIANLUJISHU，KEJIEYUEJIAOTAN20%-30%，JIANGDIFEIPINLV5%，Si、MnSHAOSUNFENBIEJIANGDI5%-10%;SHUILENGWULUCHENHEBOLUCHENCHONGTIANLU，LIANXUZUOYESHIJIANZHANG，KEJIENENG30%YISHANG;REFENGCHONGTIANLUJIJIENENGYOUHUANBAO。(2)TUIGUANGCHONGTIANLUYIDIANLUSHUANGLIANRONGLIANGONGYICHONGTIANLUYIDIANLUSHUANGLIANRONGLIANSHILIYONGCHONGTIANLUYURE、RONGHUAXIAOLVGAOHEGANYINGDIANLUGUOREXIAOLVGAODEYOUDIAN，LAITIGAOTIEYEZHILIANG，DADAOJIANGDINENGHAODEMUDE。JINXIENIANLAI，SUIZHEJIAOTAN、SHENGTIEDENGYUANCAILIAOJIAGEDAFUSHANGYANGHEZHUJIANPINZHIYAOQIUYUELAIYUEGAO，DANDUSHIYONGDIANLURONGLIANRIYIZENGDUO，LIYONGYEJIANDIGUDIANSHENGCHAN，YEQUDELEJIAOHAODEJINGJIXIAOYIHEJIENENGXIAOGUO。

　　(3)TUIGUANGYINGYONGZHUZAOJIAOCHONGTIANLURONGLIANCAIYONGZHUZAOJIAORANLIAOSHITIGAOTIEYEWENDUHEZHILIANGDEYOUXIAOTUJING。GUOWAIDADUOSHUCHONGTIANLURONGLIANCAIYONGZHUZAOJIAO。YOUYUZHUZAOJIAOJIAGEGAOHUOSHIYOU　　　YUXIGUANDENGYUANYINZHIJINGUONEIDADUOSHUQIYERENGSHIYONGYEJINJIAO，SHENZHIYOUDEQIYESHIYONGTUJIAO，ZHEIBUJINYINGXIANGZHUJIANZHILIANG，ERQIEJIAOHAOLIANGDA。RUYINGYONGZHUZAOJIAO，FEIPINLVKEXIAJIANG2%。YINCI，FAZHANZHUZAOJIAOSHENGCHAN，JIANGDIZHUZAOJIAOSHENGCHANCHENGBEN，TUIGUANGYINGYONGZHUZAOJIAOSHITIGAOZHUJIANZHILIANG，JIANGDINENGYUANXIAOHAODECUOSHIZHIYI。(4)CHONGTIANLUFUYANG、CHUSHISONGFENGCHONGTIANLUSHIYONGYEJINJIAOSHI，TIEYEWENDUHENNANWENDINGDADAO1500℃，RUCAIYONG3%DEFUYANGSONGFENGJIUNENGBAOZHENG，BINGQIEMEIDUNTIEYEKEJINGJIANGDINENGHAOl0kgZUOYOUBIAOMEI。CHONGTIANLUCHUSHISONGFENGTONGCHANGZAINANFANGCHAOSHIDIQUSHIYONG，TAKEYITIGAOTIEYEWENDU，JIANSHAOGUI、MENGDENGYUANSUDESHAOSUN，TIGAOTIEYEZHILIANGHERONGHUALV，JIANGDIJIAOHAO13%-17%。(5)CHONGTIANLUCAIYONGJISUANJIKONGZHIJISHUCHONGTIANLUCAIYONGJISUANJIKONGZHIBAOHANJISUANJIPEILIAO、LULIAOZIDONGCHENGLIANGDINGLIANGHERONGHUAGUOCHENGDEZIDONGHUAKONGZHI。SHICHONGTIANLUCHUZAIYOUHUAZHUANGTAIXIAGONGZUO，KEHUODEGAOZHILIANGDETIEYEHEHESHIDETIEYEWENDU。YUSHOUGONGKONGZHIXIANGBI，KEJIEYUEJIAOTAN10%-15%。(6)TUIGUANGSHIYONGCHONGTIANLUZHUANYONGGAOYALIXINJIENENGFENGJIMUQIANGUONEIRENGYOUBUSHAOCHONGTIANLUSHIYONGLUOCIHUOYESHIRONGJISHIFENGJI，NENGHAODAZAOSHENGGAO。CAIYONGCHONGTIANLUZHUANYONGDEGAOYALIXINFENGJI，KEJIEDIAN50%-60%，RONGHUALVTIGAO33%ZUOYOU。3.1.2ZHUGANGRONGLIANDEJIENENGJISHUMUQIANGUONEIRENGYOUBUSHAOQIYECAIYONGRANYOUGANGUOLUHEJIAOTANGANGUOLURONGLIANYOUSEJINSHU，ZHEILIANGZHONGRONGLIANSHEBEIBUJINXIAOLVDI，ERQIEZAOCHENGHUANJINGWURAN，YINGJINKUAITAOTAI，DAIZHICAIYONGREXIAOLVGAO、ZUOYEHUANJINGHAO、RONGLIANJINSHUYEZHILIANGGAODEGANYINGDIANLURONGLIAN。